ACCOUNTABILITY AND ETHICAL GOVERNANCE
Because the majority of countries are experiencing a severe crisis of legitimacy, ethics and accountability are critical factors for modern administration. Over time, it has become clear that performance management alone will not be enough to get us out of this situation. Residents also expect ethical and responsible behaviour from politicians and public officials. Devolution and decentralization have increased the authority of governmental officials. The traditional ideals of discretion and equality before the law have been challenged by the increase in transparency and openness, as well as the service orientation of public organizations. Integrity has become more important as the public and private sectors interact more frequently. With these changes, it is critical to educate the ethical system, or the traditional principles of the public service may be called into doubt. It has been at the centre of arguments about difficulties in the public sector, non-profits, and private (busine...